by Francis A. Boyle
In direct reaction to Israel provoking the Al
Aqsa Intifada, on October 19, 2000, the then United Nations Human Rights
Commission (now Council) condemned Israel for inflicting “war crimes” and
“crimes against humanity” upon the Palestinian people, some of whom are
Christians, but most of whom are Muslims.[i]
This Special Session of the U.N. Commission
on Human Rights adopted the Resolution set forth in U.N. Document
E/CN.4/S-5/L.2/Rev. 1, “Condemning the provocative visit to Al-Haram Al-Shariff
on 28 September 2000 by Ariel Sharon, the Likud party leader, which triggered
the tragic events that followed in occupied East Jerusalem and the other
occupied Palestinian territories, resulting in a high number of deaths and
injuries among Palestinian civilians.” The U.N. Human Rights Commission said it
was “[g]ravely concerned” about several different types of atrocities inflicted
by Israel upon the Palestinian people, which it denominated “war crimes,
flagrant violations of international humanitarian law and crimes against
humanity.”
In operative paragraph 1 of its 19 October
2000 Resolution, the U.N. Human Rights Commission then:
“Strongly condemns the disproportionate and indiscriminate use of force
in violation of international humanitarian law by the Israeli occupying Power
against innocent and unarmed Palestinian civilians…including many children, in
the occupied territories, which constitutes a war crime and a crime against
humanity;…”
And in paragraph 5 of its 19 October 2000
Resolution, the U.N. Human Rights Commission:
“Also affirms that the deliberate and systematic killing of civilians
and children by the Israeli occupying authorities constitutes a flagrant and
grave violation of the right to life and also constitutes a crime against
humanity;…”
Article 68 of the United Nations Charter had
expressly required the U.N.’s Economic and Social Council to “set up” this U.N.
Commission (now Council) “for the promotion of human rights.” This was its
U.N.-Charter-mandated job.
The reader has a general idea of what a war
crime is, so I am not going to elaborate upon that term here. But there are
different degrees of heinousness for war crimes. In particular are the more
serious war crimes denominated “grave breaches” of the Fourth Geneva
Convention. Since the outbreak of the first Intifada in 1987, the world has
seen those heinous war crimes inflicted every day by Israel against the
Palestinian people living in occupied Palestine: e.g., willful killing of
Palestinian civilians by the Israeli army and by Israel’s criminal paramilitary
terrorist settlers. These Israeli “grave breaches” of the Fourth Geneva
Convention mandate universal prosecution for the perpetrators and their
commanders, whether military or civilian, including and especially Israel’s
political leaders.
Let us address for a moment Israel’s “crimes
against humanity” against the Palestinian people—as determined by the U.N.
Human Rights Commission itself, set up pursuant to the requirements of the
United Nations Charter. What are “crimes against humanity”? This concept goes
all the way back to the Nuremberg Charter of 1945 for the trial of the major
Nazi war criminals in Europe. In the Nuremberg Charter of 1945, drafted by the
United States Government, there was created and inserted a new type of international
crime specifically intended to deal with the Nazi persecution of the Jewish
people:
Crimes
against humanity: namely, murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation, and
other inhumane acts committed against any civilian population, before or during
the war, or persecutions on political, racial or religious grounds in execution
of or in connection with any crime within the jurisdiction of the Tribunal,
whether or not in violation of the domestic law of the country where
perpetrated.
The paradigmatic example of “crimes against
humanity” is what Hitler and the Nazis did to the Jewish people. This is where
the concept of “crimes against humanity” originally came from. And this is what
the U.N. Human Rights Commission (now Council) determined that Israel is
currently doing to the Palestinian people: crimes against humanity.
Expressed in legal terms, this is just like
what Hitler and the Nazis did to the Jews. That is the significance of the
formal determination by the U.N. Human Rights Commission that Israel has
inflicted “crimes against humanity” upon the Palestinian people. The Commission
chose this well-known and long-standing legal term of art quite carefully and
deliberately based upon the evidence it had compiled.
Furthermore, the Nuremberg “crimes against
humanity” are the historical and legal precursor to the international crime of
genocide as defined by the 1948 Genocide Convention. The theory here was that
what Hitler and the Nazis did to the Jewish people was so horrific that it required
a special international treaty that would codify and universalize the Nuremberg
concept of “crimes against humanity.” And that treaty ultimately became the
1948 Genocide Convention.
Article II of the Genocide Convention defines
the international crime of genocide in relevant part as follows:
In the
present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with
intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or
religious group as such:
(a) Killing
members of the group;
(b) Causing
serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
(c) Deliberately
inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its
physical destruction in whole or in part;
As documented by Israeli historian Ilan Pappe
in his seminal book The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine (2006), Israel’s
genocidal policy against the Palestinians has been unremitting, extending from
before the very foundation of the State of Israel in 1948, and is ongoing and
even intensifying against the 1.6 million Palestinians living in Gaza as this
book goes to press.
As Pappe’s analysis established, Zionism’s
“final solution” to Israel’s much-touted and racist “demographic threat”
allegedly posed by the very existence of the Palestinians has always been genocide,
whether slow-motion or in blood-thirsty spurts of violence. Indeed, the very
essence of Zionism requires ethnic cleansing and acts of genocide against the
Palestinians. In regard to the latest 2008-2009 Israeli slaughter of
Palestinians in Gaza – so-called Operation Cast-lead — U.N. General Assembly
President Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann, the former Foreign Minister of Nicaragua
during the Reagan administration’s contra-terror war of aggression against that
country, condemned it as “genocide.”[ii]
Certainly, Israel and its
predecessors-in-law—the Zionist agencies, forces, and terrorist gangs—have
committed genocide against the Palestinian people that actually started on or
about 1948 and has continued apace until today in violation of Genocide
Convention Articles II(a), (b), and (c). For over the past six decades, the
Israeli government and its predecessors-in-law—the Zionist agencies, forces,
and terrorist gangs—have ruthlessly implemented a systematic and comprehensive
military, political, and economic campaign with the intent to destroy in
substantial part the national, ethnical, racial, and different religious (Jews
versus Muslims and Christians) group constituting the Palestinian people.
This Zionist/Israeli campaign has consisted
of killing members of the Palestinian people in violation of Genocide
Convention Article II(a). This Zionist/Israeli campaign has also caused serious
bodily and mental harm to the Palestinian people in violation of Genocide
Convention Article II(b). This Zionist/Israeli campaign has also deliberately
inflicted on the Palestinian people conditions of life calculated to bring
about their physical destruction in substantial part in violation of Article
II(c) of the Genocide Convention.
Article I of the Genocide Convention requires
all contracting parties such as the United States “to prevent and to punish”
genocide. Yet to the contrary, historically the “Jewish” state’s criminal
conduct against the Palestinians has been financed, armed, equipped, supplied
and politically supported by the nominally “Christian” United States. Although
the United States is a founding sponsor of, and a contracting party to, both
the Nuremberg Charter and the Genocide Convention, as well as the United
Nations Charter, these legal facts have never made any difference to the United
States when it comes to its blank-check support for Zionist Israel and their
joint and severable criminal mistreatment of the Palestinians—truly the
wretched of the earth!
The world has not yet heard even one word
uttered by the United States and its N.A.T.O. allies in favor of
R2P/humanitarian intervention against Zionist Israel in order to protect the
Palestinian people, let alone a “responsibility to protect” the Palestinians
from Zionist/Israeli genocide. The United States, its N.A.T.O. allies, and the
Great Powers on the U.N. Security Council would not even dispatch a U.N.
Charter Chapter 6 monitoring force to help “protect” the Palestinians, let
alone even contemplate any type of U.N. Charter Chapter 7 enforcement actions
against Zionist Israel – which are actually two valid international legal
options for R2P/humanitarian intervention! The doctrine of “humanitarian
intervention” and its current “responsibility to protect” transmogrification so
readily espoused elsewhere when U.S. foreign policy interests are allegedly at
stake have been clearly proven to be a sick joke and a demented fraud when it
comes to stopping the ongoing and accelerating Zionist/Israeli campaign of
genocide against the Palestinian people.
Rather than rein in the Zionist
Israelis—which would be possible just by turning off the funding pipeline—the
United States government, the U.S. Congress, the U.S. media, and U.S. taxpayers
instead support the “Jewish” state to the tune of about 4 billion dollars per
year, without whose munificence this instance of genocide – and indeed
conceivably the State of Israel itself – would not be possible. Without the
United States, Israel is nothing more than a typical “failed state.” In today’s
world genocide is permissible so long as it is done at the behest of the United
States and its de jure allies in N.A.T.O. or its de facto allies such as
Israel.
I anticipate no fundamental change in
America’s support for the Zionist/Israeli ongoing campaign of genocide against
the Palestinians during the tenure of the Obama administration and its
near-term successors, whether neoliberal Democrats or neoconservative Republicans.
Tweedledum versus Tweedledee.
What the world witnesses here is (yet
another) case of bipartisan “dishumanitarian intervention” or “humanitarian
extermination” by the United States and Israel with the support of the N.A.T.O.
states, against the Palestinians and Palestine. While at the exact same time
these white racist cowards and hypocrites preach R2P/humanitarian intervention
in order to subjugate Libya, now Syria, and perhaps someday soon Iran.
As Machiavelli so astutely advised The Prince
in Chapter XVIII of that book:
“…one who deceives will always find one who will allow himself to be
deceived.”[iii]
On these dissentient points, this law
professor rests his case against the doctrines of “humanitarian intervention”
and its imperialist transformation into the demagogic “responsibility to
protect.”
This
article was first
published on Global Research, January 26, 2013
Copyright © Francis A. Boyle,
Global Research, 2013