Posts tonen met het label Algerije. Alle posts tonen
Posts tonen met het label Algerije. Alle posts tonen
vrijdag 18 januari 2019
Van 2018 naar 2019: de belangrijkste geopolitieke trends (5)
Bij de overgang van
2018 naar 2019 past een overzicht van de belangrijkste geopolitieke
trends in de wereld. In een reeks van vijf artikelen die we in kort
tijdsbestek onder deze headline publiceren geven we per issue een
beknopt overzicht van de belangrijkste ontwikkelingen, inclusief hoe
we die dit jaar zien ontwikkelen. Vandaag het vijfde en laatste deel:
Deel
5: de
ontoelaatbare situatie van de Palestijnen en
van Julian
Assange, en andere
nieuwsfeiten
Pro-Palestine
activists at
a 69 years Al Nakbah demonstration in Portugal
Photo:
Romerito
Pontes (Wikimedia
Commons)
Het
Israel-Palestina
conflict: blinde vlek in de media
De
slachting onder de
Palestijnse bevolking door Israel wordt
systematisch door de Westerse media verzwegen. Voor
mensenrechtenorganisaties
en media die Israel op
de korrel durven nemen is hier weinig politiek kapitaal te verdienen
en veel te verliezen. De minste kritiek op Israel stuit op agressie
en de versleten beschuldiging van antisemitisme. Zelfs Joodse
activisten ondergaan dit lot. Deze
reactie is vanzelfsprekend verwerpelijk, maar dient
om de betrokkene te demoniseren en een signaal af te geven die
anderen moeten weerhouden van kritiek.
Het
gevolg van het te pas en onpas schermen met antisemitisme is dat
authentieke beschuldigingen niet meer worden geloofd en het kwalijke
verschijnsel weer zijn kop opsteekt. Het
bij herhaling beschimpen van critici van de Israelische bezetting van
Palestina holt de kwaadaardigheid van een onverdedigbare ideologie
uit, een ideologie die in de
dertiger
en veertiger jaren van de vorige eeuw heeft geleid tot miljoenen
doden.
Het
laatste
nieuws is dat de Palestijnse
Autoriteit van Mahmoud Abbas maatregelen
plant tegen Hamas. Het gevolg is
nog meer
ellende
voor de 2 miljoen Palestijnen
in Gaza die moeten leven in wat men enkel kan aanduiden als de
grootste openluchtgevangenis ter wereld.
En
recent liet Channel
13 weten
dat de
lang verwachte deal
of the century
van
president Trump na de verkiezingen van 9 april wordt
bekendgemaakt. De essentie is: een Palestijnse staat op 85-90%
van de Westelijke Jordaanoever, met
annexatie
van de grote nederzettingen en evacuatie van geïsoleerde
illegale
nederzettingen. Intussen
heeft Abbas
dat
plan al verworpen.
Intussen
worden
in
België de
dossiers van Gazaanse asielzoekers extra
grondig
behandeld. Voor
de autoriteiten
rechtvaardigt
de evolutie van de situatie in de Gazastrook een
herziening van het beleid. Wat die evolutie dan concreet betekent en
hoe men de individuele situatie van betrokkene kan beoordelen zegt
men er niet bij, wel dat men de perceptie heeft “dat
[voor
de asielzoekers uit Gaza] ons
land
"the place to be" is,
gevoed door smokkelaars”. De
bevoegde minister zou zelfs overwegen
de
dossiers van reeds erkende vluchtelingen uit Gaza
te
herbekijken en hen mogelijk terug te sturen. Voor
Vrede.be
loopt het
rechtse opbod rond migratie steeds verder uit de hand.
Saoedi-Arabië
De
meeste Westerse
mensenrechtenorganisaties
en media blijven blind voor de slachting van
de bevolking in Jemen
door
Saoedi-Arabië
met
steun van het
Westen.
Op de ranglijst
van de mate waarin landen de mensenrechten respecteren komt
Saoedi-Arabië absoluut op de laatste plaats. De
Amerikanen en Britten verkopen het land voor miljarden wapens in ruil
voor aardolie. Het waren Britse bommen die talloze slachtoffers
maakten in Jemen. Toch blijft Saoedi-Arabië een bondgenoot die
alles wordt vergeven.
De
Westerse liefde voor Saoedi-Arabië gaat wel heel ver. Een paar jaar
geleden werd een Saoedische diplomaat als
expert benoemd in
de mensenrechtenraad van de VN. Nadat
in 2016 het land werd
herkozen in de VN-mensenrechtenraad
kreeg het in 2017 een
zetel in VN-commissie voor vrouwenrechten.
Wie
denkt dat er stemmen opgaan voor sancties
tegen Saoedi-Arabië, een
regeringswissel of een
no-fly
zone, komt bedrogen uit. Daarvoor is de macht van Westerse en
Saoedische
zakenbelangen te groot.
Algerije
De
Arabische
Lente lijkt
aan olierijk
Algerije
voorbij te zijn
gegaan. De Algerijnen hadden juist de
bloedige jaren negentig achter
zich gelaten en de regering had voldoende middelen om de sociale
vrede af te kopen. Maar
na de sterke daling van de olieprijs leek het land in 2018 op
een keerpunt te staan. De
International
Crisis Group waarschuwt
in een rapport,
dat
aan de orde kwam in de Financial Times en Le Monde, voor
een catastrofale toestand in Algerije in 2019.
Dat
deze bronnen
een land op de korrel nemen gebeurt
niet uit bezorgdheid voor de bevolking. Het
is een
schot voor de boeg voor wat er staat te gebeuren: buitenlandse
inmenging, kleurenrevoluties zoals we elders hebben gezien. Het
begint met het financieren
van
de
oppositie,
trainen van activisten om
protestacties
en confrontaties met de ordetroepen te
organiseren,
het vormen van een vijfde
kolonne van door het Westen gesteunde Ngo's, zelfs het aanzetten
tot geweld en burgeroorlog. Moet
een overheid afrekenen met dit
soort aangestookte
onrust en een
oppositie
die
zijn
orders krijgt van de VS of één van zijn bondgenoten, dan is het
heel moeilijk om de geest weer in de fles te krijgen.
Julian Assange
Via
WikiLeaks heeft Julian Assange heel wat duistere geheimen die
oorlogsstokers en financiële elites liever bedekt houden aan de kaak
gesteld. Denk aan het
neermaaien vanuit een Amerikaanse
Apache helikopter van
tientallen burgers waaronder twee Irakese medewerkers van Reuters, en
het plezier dat de bemanning had over de meervoudige moorden die ze
juist gepleegd hadden. En aan de ‘Afghan
War Logs’, de
‘Iraq
War Logs’, de
‘Guantanamo
files’, de
‘State
Department Cables’ en
heel wat andere diplomatieke berichten die de zwarte kant van het
land van vrijheid en gelijkheid.
Voor
Washington
is
WikiLeaks
een
bedreiging van
de nationale veiligheid. Assange
moet dus worden opgepakt.
Die
zit nu al meer dan zes
jaar vast in de Ecuadoraanse ambassade in Londen, maar
zijn
dagen daar lijken
geteld. De nieuwe Ecuadoraanse president Lenin
Moreno dreigt
hem
de
ambassade uit te zetten. Intussen
maken Australische actiegroepen zich bij hun regering sterk om hun
landgenoot bijstand te verlenen, maar
ook Australië staat onder Amerikaanse druk. Datzelfde
geldt voor de Britse regering. VN-mensenrechtenexperts
hebben opnieuw
geëist
dat
het VK
Assange toelaat
de
Ecuadoraanse ambassade in Londen als
vrij man te verlaten.
Tenzij
een nieuwe Britse regering Assange laat gaan zal
hij
wel zwichten, zelf de ambassade uitstappen en in Amerika zijn
verdediging ter
hand nemen. De
VS heeft een
verzegelde aanklacht tegen hem
klaarliggen.
Maar
tot op heden is Assange nog nergens van beschuldigd. Het staat wel
vast dat hij daar geen
eerlijk proces krijgt.
Tal
van andere nieuwsfeiten, klein en groot
Bij
veel incidenten
leed de
VS gezichtsverlies, denk
aan de Khashoggi-crisis,
de
betrokkenheid bij de oorlog in Jemen, de afgang in Afghanistan en
Irak, de mislukking om Maduro in Venezuela ten val te brengen, de
handelsoorlog met Europa en het rampzalige economisch conflict met
China, het groteske optreden van de Amerikaanse ambassadeur Nikki
Haley in de VN-Veiligheidsraad, het intellectuele deficit om een
productieve ontmoeting met de Russische president Poetin te hebben, …
Wat
al deze pijnlijke zaken gemeen hebben is het feit de VS er maar niet
in slaagt zaken gedaan te krijgen.
donderdag 21 maart 2013
Washington steps up Africa intervention
by
Bill Van Auken
The Obama administration is “markedly widening its role” in the escalating French-led neo-colonial war in Mali, according to a report published Monday in the Wall Street Journal.
According to unnamed French officials cited in the report, US Reaper drones have been utilized to track down alleged Islamist fighters in the Ifoghas mountain region of northern Mali, supplying targeting information for some 60 French airstrikes in just the past week.
A force of 1,200 French troops alongside another 800 US-trained special forces soldiers from Chad and units of Mali’s own army have engaged in fierce clashes with the insurgents, who have operated in the region for many years and are well acquainted with its terrain.
Given the new, more violent stage of the war—which as of Sunday had claimed the lives of three French Foreign Legionnaires and dozens of African troops—the French Foreign Ministry announced last week that it would not withdraw its 4,000-strong expeditionary force “in haste,” effectively signaling that a withdrawal previously scheduled for later this month would almost certainly be postponed. French officials told the Associated Press that the country’s troops would remain in Mali at least until July.
Chadian officials claimed over the weekend that the country’s troops had killed Mokhtar Belmokhtar, who is alleged to have led the armed group that seized the Amenas oilfield in Algeria in January. Belmokhtar is said to have links with Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
“Chadian forces have totally destroyed the principal bases of the jihadists in the Adrar massif of the Ifoghas [mountains], to be more precise in the town of Ametetai,” Chad’s military command announced on Saturday. The announcement came one day after Chad’s president, Idriss Déby, claimed that another AQIM leader, Abou Zeid, had been killed in the same operation.
French and US officials were more cautious about the claims, saying that they had been unable to verify the killings. Washington has extensive experience with reporting alleged jihadists having been killed, only to have them turn up again very much alive.
French military commander Adm. Edouard Guillaud cautioned in an interview on Monday that while the deaths were “likely,” the French forces did not recover the bodies of the two men. Guillaud urged “extreme caution,” warning, “there is always the risk of being contradicted later by a dated video.”
The stepped-up use of US drones in the Mali war follows last month’s announcement of the deployment of at least 100 US troops to neighboring Niger, where an agreement was reached with the local government to allow Washington to set up a drone base on the country’s territory. While presently, the US claims that it is only flying unarmed surveillance drones, the establishment of the base creates the conditions for the Obama administration to spread its campaign of remote-control killings throughout West and Central Africa.
While justifying its intervention as a response to the growing presence of Al Qaeda-linked forces—which overran northern Mali only after they were utilized by Washington as ground troops in the US-NATO war to topple the regime of Col. Muammar Gaddafi in neighboring Libya—the real aims being pursued by US imperialism are asserting US hegemony over the region’s extensive oil, uranium and other mineral wealth and countering the rising economic influence of China.
The Journal article quoted an unnamed Western official as stating that the US role in Mali represented a “rare North African success story,” in which Washington had rolled out a new “counterterrorism strategy of working ‘by, with and through’ local forces.”
In other words, US imperialism is attempting to prosecute its predatory campaign in Africa by counting on the region’s servile national bourgeois elites to provide African troops as a proxy force.
“In recent years,” the Journal reports, “a Joint US Special Operations Task Force in Africa has provided Chad’s Special Anti-Terrorism Group, the unit involved in the operations last week, that allegedly killed Mr. Belmokhtar and Mr. Zeid, with equipment, training and logistical support.”
Chad has reported that 26 soldiers from the unit have been killed since the launching of the offensive in Mali.
Chadian officials acknowledged that the Chadian unit fighting in Mali, the Special Anti-Terrorism Group, had been trained by US Green Berets. According to the Journal , US officials claimed that “American forces didn’t accompany the Chadian unit into Mali.” Any such direct involvement by US forces in ground fighting in Mali would undoubtedly be carried out covertly.
In addition to the Chadian unit, other US-trained African troops are being readied for possible deployment to Mali.
Gen. Carter Ham, the chief of AFRICOM, the US military command overseeing the African continent, flew last week to Mauritania for closed-door meetings with the country’s president, Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, and senior military officials. He also addressed Mauritanian, US and French soldiers engaged in combined military exercises in southern Mauritania, near the border with Mali.
The exercise, known as “Flintlock 2013,” is part of an annual series organized by Pentagon since 2000, before the so-called “global war on terror” and the invocation of Al Qaeda as a pretext for worldwide interventions.
On Monday, Abdel Aziz, speaking at a joint press conference with Niger’s president, Mahamadou Issoufou, said that he was prepared to send Mauritanian troops to Mali “to provide stability and security.” He said his government would “take on this responsibility as soon as possible,” while adding that it had already deployed troops to the country’s border with Mali to block supply lines and escape routes for insurgents there.
While the US-French intervention in Mali has been cast as a humanitarian venture aimed at rescuing the Malian people from Islamists, the reality is that the war has unleashed immense human suffering.
The United Nations refugee agency has reported that some 40,000 Malians have fled the fighting, seeking safety in refugee camps in neighboring Burkina Faso. The bulk of those crowded into the refugee camps in Dijbo, in northern Burkina Faso, are Tuaregs, who left to escape the French bombing and out of fear that Malian troops would exact retribution on the minority population for having risen in revolt against the central government.
Another 4,000 have fled into Mauritania since France, backed by Washington, launched its military intervention on January 11. A week after the initiation of the neo-colonial war, the United Nations high commissioner for refugees warned that “in the near future there could be up to 300,000 people additionally displaced inside Mali, and over 400,000 additionally displaced in the neighboring countries.” This assessment is rapidly being confirmed.
“We are scared of reprisal killings,” Malian refugees told the UN news agency IRIN. “We are scared of attacks from Malian soldiers. No one dares return.” The news agency reported that farming families had been unable to tend their fields because of the fighting and had fled in fear of starvation. It also reported that, while schools have reopened in the city of Timbuktu, they are largely empty because so many students and teachers have joined the surge of refugees.
“Who can assure our safety, our security? No one. I do not have confidence in anyone,” Timbuktu school director Amhedo Ag Hamama, now volunteering as a teacher in Mbéra refugee camp in eastern Mauritania, told IRIN.
Stocks of food and water are proving inadequate to deal with the number of refugees, threatening to produce a humanitarian catastrophe.
This article first appeared on World Socialist Web Site (WSWS) on 5 March 2013, and was republished with permission.
Cougar
of the Spanish army with legionnaires of the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment (2e
REI) of the French Foreign Legion in Afghanistan in 2005.
(Photo courtesy Wikimedia Commons. Author: davric)
(Photo courtesy Wikimedia Commons. Author: davric)
The Obama administration is “markedly widening its role” in the escalating French-led neo-colonial war in Mali, according to a report published Monday in the Wall Street Journal.
According to unnamed French officials cited in the report, US Reaper drones have been utilized to track down alleged Islamist fighters in the Ifoghas mountain region of northern Mali, supplying targeting information for some 60 French airstrikes in just the past week.
A force of 1,200 French troops alongside another 800 US-trained special forces soldiers from Chad and units of Mali’s own army have engaged in fierce clashes with the insurgents, who have operated in the region for many years and are well acquainted with its terrain.
Given the new, more violent stage of the war—which as of Sunday had claimed the lives of three French Foreign Legionnaires and dozens of African troops—the French Foreign Ministry announced last week that it would not withdraw its 4,000-strong expeditionary force “in haste,” effectively signaling that a withdrawal previously scheduled for later this month would almost certainly be postponed. French officials told the Associated Press that the country’s troops would remain in Mali at least until July.
Chadian officials claimed over the weekend that the country’s troops had killed Mokhtar Belmokhtar, who is alleged to have led the armed group that seized the Amenas oilfield in Algeria in January. Belmokhtar is said to have links with Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
“Chadian forces have totally destroyed the principal bases of the jihadists in the Adrar massif of the Ifoghas [mountains], to be more precise in the town of Ametetai,” Chad’s military command announced on Saturday. The announcement came one day after Chad’s president, Idriss Déby, claimed that another AQIM leader, Abou Zeid, had been killed in the same operation.
French and US officials were more cautious about the claims, saying that they had been unable to verify the killings. Washington has extensive experience with reporting alleged jihadists having been killed, only to have them turn up again very much alive.
French military commander Adm. Edouard Guillaud cautioned in an interview on Monday that while the deaths were “likely,” the French forces did not recover the bodies of the two men. Guillaud urged “extreme caution,” warning, “there is always the risk of being contradicted later by a dated video.”
The stepped-up use of US drones in the Mali war follows last month’s announcement of the deployment of at least 100 US troops to neighboring Niger, where an agreement was reached with the local government to allow Washington to set up a drone base on the country’s territory. While presently, the US claims that it is only flying unarmed surveillance drones, the establishment of the base creates the conditions for the Obama administration to spread its campaign of remote-control killings throughout West and Central Africa.
While justifying its intervention as a response to the growing presence of Al Qaeda-linked forces—which overran northern Mali only after they were utilized by Washington as ground troops in the US-NATO war to topple the regime of Col. Muammar Gaddafi in neighboring Libya—the real aims being pursued by US imperialism are asserting US hegemony over the region’s extensive oil, uranium and other mineral wealth and countering the rising economic influence of China.
The Journal article quoted an unnamed Western official as stating that the US role in Mali represented a “rare North African success story,” in which Washington had rolled out a new “counterterrorism strategy of working ‘by, with and through’ local forces.”
In other words, US imperialism is attempting to prosecute its predatory campaign in Africa by counting on the region’s servile national bourgeois elites to provide African troops as a proxy force.
“In recent years,” the Journal reports, “a Joint US Special Operations Task Force in Africa has provided Chad’s Special Anti-Terrorism Group, the unit involved in the operations last week, that allegedly killed Mr. Belmokhtar and Mr. Zeid, with equipment, training and logistical support.”
Chad has reported that 26 soldiers from the unit have been killed since the launching of the offensive in Mali.
Chadian officials acknowledged that the Chadian unit fighting in Mali, the Special Anti-Terrorism Group, had been trained by US Green Berets. According to the Journal , US officials claimed that “American forces didn’t accompany the Chadian unit into Mali.” Any such direct involvement by US forces in ground fighting in Mali would undoubtedly be carried out covertly.
In addition to the Chadian unit, other US-trained African troops are being readied for possible deployment to Mali.
Gen. Carter Ham, the chief of AFRICOM, the US military command overseeing the African continent, flew last week to Mauritania for closed-door meetings with the country’s president, Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, and senior military officials. He also addressed Mauritanian, US and French soldiers engaged in combined military exercises in southern Mauritania, near the border with Mali.
The exercise, known as “Flintlock 2013,” is part of an annual series organized by Pentagon since 2000, before the so-called “global war on terror” and the invocation of Al Qaeda as a pretext for worldwide interventions.
On Monday, Abdel Aziz, speaking at a joint press conference with Niger’s president, Mahamadou Issoufou, said that he was prepared to send Mauritanian troops to Mali “to provide stability and security.” He said his government would “take on this responsibility as soon as possible,” while adding that it had already deployed troops to the country’s border with Mali to block supply lines and escape routes for insurgents there.
While the US-French intervention in Mali has been cast as a humanitarian venture aimed at rescuing the Malian people from Islamists, the reality is that the war has unleashed immense human suffering.
The United Nations refugee agency has reported that some 40,000 Malians have fled the fighting, seeking safety in refugee camps in neighboring Burkina Faso. The bulk of those crowded into the refugee camps in Dijbo, in northern Burkina Faso, are Tuaregs, who left to escape the French bombing and out of fear that Malian troops would exact retribution on the minority population for having risen in revolt against the central government.
Another 4,000 have fled into Mauritania since France, backed by Washington, launched its military intervention on January 11. A week after the initiation of the neo-colonial war, the United Nations high commissioner for refugees warned that “in the near future there could be up to 300,000 people additionally displaced inside Mali, and over 400,000 additionally displaced in the neighboring countries.” This assessment is rapidly being confirmed.
“We are scared of reprisal killings,” Malian refugees told the UN news agency IRIN. “We are scared of attacks from Malian soldiers. No one dares return.” The news agency reported that farming families had been unable to tend their fields because of the fighting and had fled in fear of starvation. It also reported that, while schools have reopened in the city of Timbuktu, they are largely empty because so many students and teachers have joined the surge of refugees.
“Who can assure our safety, our security? No one. I do not have confidence in anyone,” Timbuktu school director Amhedo Ag Hamama, now volunteering as a teacher in Mbéra refugee camp in eastern Mauritania, told IRIN.
Stocks of food and water are proving inadequate to deal with the number of refugees, threatening to produce a humanitarian catastrophe.
This article first appeared on World Socialist Web Site (WSWS) on 5 March 2013, and was republished with permission.
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